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Rs.299
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Rs.299
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Rs.299
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Category | : BACHELOR‘S DEGREE PROGRAMMES |
Sub Category | : Bachelor of Science (BSCG) |
Products Code | : BSCG-SEC-3.05 |
HSN Code | : 490110 |
Language | : English |
Author | : BMA PUBLICATION PVT LTD |
Publisher | : BMAP EDUSERVICES PVT LTD |
University | : IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) |
Pages | : 300 |
Weight | : 199 GM |
Dimensions | : 21.0 x 29.7 cm (A4 Size Pages) |
ONR 002 Basics of Hydrology is a foundational course designed for Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science (BSES) students, providing an introduction to the principles and processes of hydrology. This course covers essential topics related to water resources, hydrological cycles, and their significance in environmental science and natural resource management.
The course begins by exploring the concept of precipitation. Students learn about the different forms of precipitation, including rainfall, snowfall, and hail, and the factors influencing precipitation patterns. They also study precipitation measurement techniques, such as rain gauges and weather radar, and their importance in hydrological studies.
Runoff is another key focus area of the course. Students delve into the mechanisms of surface runoff, including infiltration, surface flow, and streamflow generation. They learn about factors affecting runoff, such as land cover, soil characteristics, and topography, and its role in watershed dynamics and water resource management.
Groundwater, as a vital component of the hydrological cycle, is thoroughly explored. Students study groundwater flow principles, aquifer properties, groundwater recharge, and discharge processes. They also examine groundwater-surface water interactions, including groundwater pumping effects and stream-aquifer interactions.
The course provides a comprehensive understanding of the water cycle and its various components. Students learn about evaporation, condensation, precipitation, transpiration, and other processes that constitute the water cycle. They explore the interconnectedness of these processes and their role in maintaining hydrological balance and sustaining ecosystem health.
Through practical exercises, laboratory sessions, and fieldwork, students apply hydrological principles to real-world scenarios. They develop skills in data collection, analysis, and interpretation, as well as problem-solving abilities relevant to hydrological studies and environmental science research.
In addition to its educational value, this study guide serves as a valuable reference for environmental science professionals and researchers. Covering the entire syllabus comprehensively and spanning approximately 300-350 pages, it equips students with the foundational knowledge and skills needed to understand and analyze hydrological processes and their implications for environmental management and sustainability.
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