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BUDE 144 Study of Urdu Drama| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU BUDE 142 Study of Meer Amman...
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| Category | : BACHELOR'S (HONOURS) DEGREE PROGRAMMES |
| Sub Category | : Bachelor of Arts Urdu (Honours)(BAUDH) |
| Products Code | : 6.12-BAUDH-ASSI |
| HSN Code | : 490110 |
| Language | : |
| Author | : BMAP EDUSERVICES PVT LTD |
| Publisher | : BMAP EDUSERVICES PVT LTD |
| University | : IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) |
| Pages | : 20-25 |
| Weight | : 157gms |
| Dimensions | : 21.0 x 29.7 cm (A4 Size Pages) |
BUDE 142 Study of Meer Amman Dehlawi is an essential course for students interested in classical Urdu literature and the legacy of Meer Amman Dehlawi, one of the most influential writers of the 18th century. Known for his unique style and contribution to the development of Urdu prose, Meer Amman remains a prominent figure in the literary canon. This course delves deeply into his life, works, and the impact of his writings on Urdu literature.
Meer Amman Dehlawi (d. 1857) was a celebrated Urdu poet, prose writer, and literary critic from Delhi during the Mughal era. His most notable work, Bostan-e-Khayaal, is one of the earliest examples of Urdu prose literature. It reflects the fusion of classical Persian literary traditions and Indian cultural sensibilities, marking a turning point in the development of Urdu prose. Meer Amman was part of the cultural movement in Delhi, which saw the emergence of many other influential poets, prose writers, and intellectuals. His work reflects the evolving intellectual climate of the period and offers valuable insights into the social, political, and cultural shifts of his time.
Bostan-e-Khayaal, published in 1798, is Meer Amman’s most significant contribution to Urdu literature. The title itself can be translated as The Garden of Imagination, and it is often regarded as the first prose masterpiece in Urdu. The work combines elements of humor, satire, and philosophical reflection, drawing on the literary traditions of both Persian and Arabic literature. The text is a collection of fictional stories and anecdotes, using vivid imagery and rich metaphors to convey deeper moral lessons.
One of the defining features of Bostan-e-Khayaal is its blend of prose and poetry, which makes it accessible to both readers of prose and poetry. This unique feature helped Meer Amman bridge the gap between the prose tradition and the poetic traditions of the time. His language, while rich and literary, remained relatively simple and easy to understand, making his work popular with readers from various social backgrounds.
Another notable work of Meer Amman Dehlawi is his collection of short stories. These stories, much like Bostan-e-Khayaal, are infused with humor, wit, and philosophical reflection. The stories often feature satirical commentary on the social issues of the time, including the complexities of class, religion, and identity in the Mughal society. Meer Amman’s narratives present characters from various strata of society, highlighting the diversity of thought and expression that characterized the urban life of Delhi during the 18th century.
Meer Amman’s literary career coincided with a period of great political upheaval in India. The decline of the Mughal Empire, the rise of the British colonial presence, and the increasing influence of European thought all played a role in shaping the cultural and intellectual climate of the time. Amid these social and political changes, Delhi remained a hub for artistic expression, and writers like Meer Amman became a voice for the evolving cultural identity of the Indian subcontinent.
In his writings, Meer Amman reflects the cosmopolitan nature of Delhi—a city known for its rich literary culture and diverse social fabric. His prose and verse combine elements from Persian, Arabic, and Indian vernacular traditions, reflecting the syncretic cultural environment of the time. Bostan-e-Khayaal is filled with references to Persian literary conventions, Islamic philosophy, and Hindu myths, revealing Meer Amman’s awareness of the pluralistic society in which he lived.
While his writings often provide a light-hearted take on the social conditions of his time, they also contain deep reflections on the human condition. Meer Amman explores themes of love, loyalty, morality, and justice—topics that remain central to the literary and cultural traditions of the region. His work is a significant link between the classical and modern traditions of Urdu literature.
Meer Amman’s contribution to the development of Urdu prose cannot be overstated. His works served as a foundation for the subsequent generation of writers, particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries. He paved the way for later writers, such as Munshi Premchand, who would go on to further develop the short story and novel genres in Urdu literature. Meer Amman’s emphasis on humanity, ethics, and social critique set the stage for later Urdu writers to engage with the changing political landscape of colonial India and Pakistan.
Additionally, his work played an important role in transforming Urdu literature from poetry to prose. He is often credited with being one of the key figures who established Urdu prose as a serious literary form, paving the way for the subsequent development of the novel and short story genres. Through his work, he established the idea that Urdu prose could be a vehicle for both entertainment and philosophical reflection, a combination that continues to influence Urdu writers today.
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