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BUDE 144 Study of Urdu Drama| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU BPAG 174 Sustainable...
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| Category | : BACHELOR'S (HONOURS) DEGREE PROGRAMMES |
| Sub Category | : Bachelor of Arts Urdu (Honours)(BAUDH) |
| Products Code | : 6.12-BAUDH-ASSI |
| HSN Code | : 490110 |
| Language | : English, Hindi |
| Author | : BMAP EDUSERVICES PVT LTD |
| Publisher | : BMAP EDUSERVICES PVT LTD |
| University | : IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) |
| Pages | : 20-25 |
| Weight | : 157gms |
| Dimensions | : 21.0 x 29.7 cm (A4 Size Pages) |
BPAG 174 Sustainable Development is a pivotal course that focuses on the principles, practices, and strategies behind sustainable development. Sustainable development is an approach to development that seeks to balance economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. The course examines the interconnectedness of these three pillars and emphasizes the importance of long-term thinking in creating development policies that meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
The concept of sustainable development gained global prominence with the publication of the Brundtland Commission Report in 1987, which defined it as development that “meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The course starts by exploring this definition and analyzing its significance in the context of global challenges such as climate change, poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. Students will also review the evolution of sustainable development through international frameworks such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which outline 17 global goals aimed at achieving a more sustainable and just world by 2030.
At the core of the course is the three-pillar approach to sustainable development, which emphasizes the need to balance the following:
Environmental Sustainability: This pillar focuses on the responsible use of natural resources and minimizing the environmental impact of human activities. Students will learn about key environmental issues such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, climate change, pollution, and the importance of conservation and resource management. The course explores global agreements like the Paris Climate Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity, which aim to address these challenges.
Economic Sustainability: This pillar concerns ensuring that economic growth is inclusive, equitable, and resilient. The course delves into how to create economic systems that generate wealth and prosperity without depleting natural resources or exacerbating social inequalities. Topics such as green economies, circular economies, and fair trade will be explored in detail. Students will also examine how sustainable business models can help create jobs, reduce poverty, and promote economic development while ensuring that economic growth is environmentally responsible.
Social Sustainability: The social dimension of sustainable development focuses on ensuring that development benefits all members of society, promoting social equity, justice, and inclusion. The course examines how social sustainability can be achieved through education, healthcare, gender equality, and community engagement. Students will explore how issues such as human rights, social justice, poverty alleviation, and democratic participation are integral to creating societies where all individuals have the opportunity to live with dignity and access the resources they need to thrive.
Sustainable development faces numerous challenges at both the global and local levels. On a global scale, issues such as climate change, natural resource depletion, and global poverty continue to pose significant obstacles to achieving sustainability. The course explores these challenges and emphasizes the need for global cooperation to tackle issues that transcend national borders.
At the local level, sustainable development is often hindered by urbanization, population growth, and inefficient resource use. In developing countries, issues such as lack of access to basic services, economic disparity, and poor governance can also impede progress. Students will examine case studies of both successful sustainable development initiatives and those that have faced challenges, highlighting the importance of context-specific solutions in addressing local challenges. This section also covers the role of international organizations, governments, NGOs, and private enterprises in driving sustainable development at the local and global levels.
A key component of the course is understanding how sustainable practices can be implemented across various sectors of society. Students will explore practical strategies for achieving sustainability in the following areas:
Energy: The course will cover the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. The role of energy efficiency, smart grids, and sustainable energy policies will also be discussed, with a focus on how to reduce carbon emissions and promote clean energy for all.
Agriculture: Sustainable agricultural practices are essential for ensuring food security while preserving the environment. Topics such as organic farming, agroforestry, water conservation, and the use of sustainable technologies in farming will be explored. The course will also examine the challenges of feeding a growing global population while minimizing the environmental footprint of agriculture.
Urban Planning: With the world’s population becoming increasingly urbanized, sustainable urban planning is essential for creating cities that are both livable and environmentally responsible. Students will learn about the principles of green building, sustainable transportation, waste management, and urban greening. The course will also focus on the importance of community participation in urban planning and the need to design cities that foster social inclusion and economic equity.
Students will also examine a variety of strategies for promoting sustainable development, including policy interventions, technological innovations, and community-based initiatives. The course emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in achieving sustainability goals, bringing together experts from fields such as engineering, economics, political science, and social sciences. The role of sustainable development policies and frameworks like green taxes, subsidies for renewable energy, and environmental regulations will be explored in detail.
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