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Rs.299 Rs.599
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| Category | : BACHELOR'S (HONOURS) DEGREE PROGRAMMES |
| Sub Category | : Bachelor of Arts Urdu (Honours)(BAUDH) |
| Products Code | : 6.12-BAUDH-ASSI |
| HSN Code | : 490110 |
| Language | : |
| Author | : BMAP EDUSERVICES PVT LTD |
| Publisher | : BMAP EDUSERVICES PVT LTD |
| University | : IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) |
| Pages | : 20-25 |
| Weight | : 157gms |
| Dimensions | : 21.0 x 29.7 cm (A4 Size Pages) |
BUDC 111 Study of Meer Taqi Meer is an important course that delves into the life and poetry of one of the most significant figures in classical Urdu literature, Meer Taqi Meer. Known as the "Shayar-e-Azam" (Greatest Poet), Meer Taqi Meer holds a special place in the hearts of Urdu enthusiasts due to his profound poetic expressions and the pivotal role he played in shaping the modern form of Urdu poetry.
Born in 1699 in Agra, Meer Taqi Meer is widely regarded as one of the most significant poets in the classical Urdu tradition. His real name was Mir Muhammad Taqi. His life was marked by both personal and professional struggles, which deeply influenced his poetry. His early life, spent in the culturally rich city of Delhi, provided him with exposure to the works of Persian and Arabic literature, which later reflected in his writing.
Meer’s poetry embodies his emotional sensitivity, inner turmoil, and his response to the socio-political upheavals of his time. He experienced the decline of Mughal rule, the invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmed Shah Abdali, and the personal losses, all of which shaped his understanding of life, love, and pain. Meer’s works express an intimate connection to human suffering, which resonates universally across different generations.
Meer Taqi Meer is known for his innovative style and poetic mastery, blending classical and contemporary themes. His works influenced the development of Urdu poetry, particularly Ghazals. His linguistic finesse and depth of expression helped shape the unique emotional quality of Urdu poetry.
Meer’s poetry covers a wide array of themes such as love, heartbreak, existential questions, and mysticism, often intertwined with melancholy and longing. The frequent exploration of the pain of unrequited love and the melancholy of the human condition are central to his poetic vision. His mastery of imagery, metaphors, and similes gives his poetry a rich, emotional texture that has captivated generations of readers.
1. Love and Separation
Love and its agonies and pleasures form the backbone of much of Meer Taqi Meer’s poetry. His Ghazals often explore the pain of separation from a beloved, the loneliness of unreciprocated love, and the existential torment associated with it. His poems are a reflection of the sublime and tragic nature of love, focusing on the emotional intensity rather than romantic idealism. His famous couplet, "Kahān tajrubah-e-ishq-o-‘ashq-o-‘āshiq," reveals the intricacies of the emotion of love and how it reflects in one’s state of being.
2. Human Existence and Suffering
Meer’s poetry often dwells on human suffering. His own life, filled with personal loss and emotional turmoil, left an indelible mark on his poetic expression. He used his personal struggles as a lens through which to explore universal themes of human fragility and the impermanence of life. His famous lines on life’s brevity and the suffering that accompanies it continue to be admired for their philosophical depth.
3. Mysticism and Spirituality
Meer’s poetry is also imbued with elements of Sufism and mysticism. Influenced by Persian poets like Hafiz and Saadi, Meer often delves into themes of spiritual longing and divine love. His Ghazals reflect the yearning for a connection with the divine and a pursuit of inner peace. For instance, many of his verses contemplate the nature of the soul, the search for meaning, and the ultimate truth.
Like many of his contemporaries, Meer Taqi Meer was deeply influenced by Persian literature, particularly Persian Sufi poetry. His poetic expression was a combination of Persian and Indian elements, with his poetry having a Persian-influenced meter and vocabulary. However, his mastery of the Urdu language allowed him to redefine and adapt Persian poetic forms such as the Ghazal to reflect the evolving cultural and emotional landscape of 18th-century India.
Meer’s Ghazals often demonstrate a fusion of Persian elegance and Indian emotional intensity. This was significant because it helped elevate Urdu poetry to new heights, bringing emotional depth and complexity to its expressions. His use of metaphysical themes, inspired by Persian mysticism, added a layer of spiritual depth to his poetry.
One of Meer’s most lasting contributions to Urdu literature is his influence on the Ghazal form. While Ghazals had existed in Persian literature for centuries, Meer Taqi Meer is credited with developing the form and adapting it to Urdu, bringing it into the mainstream of Indian poetry. His innovative imagery, themes of sorrow, and exploration of the inner emotional world made the Ghazal a powerful means of poetic expression.
Meer also explored the use of the ghazal meter to create a unique poetic rhythm that was both delicate and powerful. His use of repetition, parallel structures, and complex rhyme schemes demonstrated his mastery of the art form and his ability to experiment with language to convey deep emotional experiences.
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