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Rs.299 Rs.599
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| Category | : BACHELOR'S (HONOURS) DEGREE PROGRAMMES |
| Sub Category | : Bachelor of Arts Urdu (Honours)(BAUDH) |
| Products Code | : 6.12-BAUDH-ASSI |
| HSN Code | : 490110 |
| Language | : |
| Author | : BMAP EDUSERVICES PVT LTD |
| Publisher | : BMAP EDUSERVICES PVT LTD |
| University | : IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) |
| Pages | : 20-25 |
| Weight | : 157gms |
| Dimensions | : 21.0 x 29.7 cm (A4 Size Pages) |
BUDC 108 Study of Classical Prose is an essential course that introduces students to the rich tradition of classical Urdu prose, focusing on its evolution, key writers, and the impact of classical prose on the broader landscape of Urdu literature. The course provides a deep dive into the literary styles, themes, and cultural contexts that shaped the works of classical prose writers.
The study of classical prose allows students to appreciate the historical development of Urdu literature, specifically in the form of narratives, essays, and lectures. Classical prose in Urdu literature encompasses various forms, such as essays, biographies, travelogues, and critical works, which collectively contributed to the enrichment of the language and its literary traditions. The course begins by discussing the historical context of classical prose, explaining how it evolved alongside the growing influence of Persian and Arabic in the Urdu-speaking world, especially during the Mughal period.
A key aspect of the course is the exploration of the contribution of prominent classical prose writers in Urdu literature. Writers such as Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan Arzu, Mirza Ghalib, and Allama Muhammad Iqbal are studied in-depth for their literary contributions. For instance, Arzu is known for his essays on language and literary theory, while Ghalib’s prose works provide valuable insights into the philosophical and personal dimensions of his poetry. The course emphasizes the multifaceted nature of their prose, where elements of personal reflection, philosophy, rhetoric, and cultural commentary are interwoven into a unique literary style.
Additionally, Allama Iqbal, known for his revolutionary poetry, also made significant contributions through his essays and lectures on philosophy, education, and Islamic thought. The study of Iqbal's prose enables students to connect his poetry with his philosophical perspectives, gaining a fuller understanding of his intellectual legacy. Through these key figures and their works, students grasp the core themes of classical Urdu prose, including identity, freedom, modernity, and cultural renewal.
The course also delves into the literary styles and aesthetic qualities of classical prose. Classical prose writers were highly influenced by the formal, structured styles of Persian literature, incorporating rhetorical devices, eloquent expression, and rich imagery. Students will explore how classical prose reflects formality, rich diction, and the use of metaphors, similes, and allusions, distinguishing it from the more colloquial and contemporary prose forms that emerged later. The study also highlights the moral, ethical, and social messages embedded in the works of these classical writers.
A significant component of the course is the study of classical Urdu prose themes, such as social critique, philosophical exploration, and cultural identity. For instance, the essays and prose works of Iqbal often discuss the role of the individual in the modern world, the importance of self-determination, and the revival of Islamic culture. The critique of colonialism and the quest for independence also surface as recurring themes in many classical works, reflecting the historical context of the British colonial period.
Another important aspect of classical prose is its contribution to the development of Urdu as a literary language. Classical prose, particularly the essay form, played a crucial role in formalizing the language, shaping its vocabulary, syntax, and stylistic conventions. The prose works of Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan Arzu and others helped standardize Urdu syntax and vocabulary, distinguishing it from its Persian and Arabic influences. The course explores the role of prose in the evolution of Urdu literature as a medium for intellectual exchange, cultural expression, and national identity formation.
Travelogues also form an important part of the classical prose tradition. Travel writing in Urdu emerged as a unique genre, blending personal experiences with cultural observations, social commentary, and historical accounts. Writers like Munshi Premchand and Saadat Hasan Manto (in later years) used travel narratives as a way to express their ideas on society, religion, and politics. These travelogues provide not only rich cultural insight but also allow students to explore the historical and social contexts in which these writers were operating.
The course also engages with Urdu prose's role in the development of literary criticism. Classical prose writers like Ghulam Ahmad Pervez and Qurratulain Hyder laid the groundwork for modern literary criticism, which bridged the gap between the traditional narrative prose and contemporary styles. Their works form the basis of understanding how literary theory and criticism developed in Urdu literature, offering perspectives on aesthetics, literary ethics, and the social responsibility of the writer.
In addition to the theoretical study, the course emphasizes close reading of key classical texts, encouraging students to analyze and interpret the literary elements, language use, and philosophical depth of selected prose works. Students will be asked to evaluate how these writers addressed critical issues like social reform, gender roles, identity, and modernity. They will be guided in applying critical theory to interpret prose texts, developing their ability to write analytical essays on classical Urdu prose.
Finally, the course explores the legacy of classical Urdu prose in shaping contemporary prose writing. Students will learn how the principles of classical prose continue to influence modern Urdu writers and contribute to the ongoing development of Urdu literature today. The influence of classical prose can be seen in the works of contemporary essayists, critics, and novelists, who continue to explore the themes and forms introduced by classical writers.
In conclusion, BUDC 108 Study of Classical Prose offers students a deep dive into the essential classical works of Urdu prose, allowing them to appreciate the literary and cultural contributions of early prose writers. By studying these works, students gain insight into the historical, social, and philosophical themes that have shaped Urdu literature, and they develop critical skills to engage with literary analysis and theory.
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