BUDC 101 Study of Urdu Fiction| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 102 Study of Urdu Non-Fiction| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BEVAE 181 Environmental Studies| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BSOG 171 Indian Society: Images and Realities| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BPCG 171 General Psychology| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BPAG 171 Disaster Management| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BABG 171 Understanding Ambedkar| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 103 Study of Modern Urdu Nazm| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 104 Study of Modern Urdu Ghazal| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDAE 181 Study of Classical Urdu Ghazal| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BPAG 172 Governance: Issues and Challenges| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BPCG 172 Youth, Gender and Identity| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BGDG 172 Gender Sensitization: Society and Culture| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 105 Study of Shibli Nomani| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 106 Study of Altaf Husain Hali| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 107 Study of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BEGS 183 Writing and Study Skills| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BPCS 187 Managing Human Resources| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BPAG 173 E-Governance| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BPCG 173 Psychology for Health and Well-being| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BSOG 173 Rethinking Development| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 108 Study of Classical Prose| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 109 Urdu Tanz-o-Mazah| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 110 Tanqeed Aur Balaghat (Study of Criticism & Grammar)| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BSOS 184 Techniques of Ethnographic Film Making| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BPCS 188 Application of Social Psychology| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BPAG 174 Sustainable Development| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BPCG 174 Psychology and Media| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BPCG 176 Psychology of Gender| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 111 Study of Meer Taqi Meer| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 112 Study of Allama Iqbal| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDE 141 Study of Mirza Ghalib| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDE 143 Study of Urdu Short Stories| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDC 113 History of Language and Literature| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDE 142 Study of Meer Amman Dehlawi| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU 
BUDE 144 Study of Urdu Drama| Latest Solved Assignment of IGNOU BUDC 114 Study of Literary...
Rs.299 Rs.599
| Product Name | Cart |
|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Category | : BACHELOR'S (HONOURS) DEGREE PROGRAMMES |
| Sub Category | : Bachelor of Arts Urdu (Honours)(BAUDH) |
| Products Code | : 6.12-BAUDH-ASSI |
| HSN Code | : 490110 |
| Language | : |
| Author | : BMAP EDUSERVICES PVT LTD |
| Publisher | : BMAP EDUSERVICES PVT LTD |
| University | : IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) |
| Pages | : 20-25 |
| Weight | : 157gms |
| Dimensions | : 21.0 x 29.7 cm (A4 Size Pages) |
BUDC 114 Study of Literary Movements is an essential course for understanding the evolution of literature through different historical periods. It delves into the intellectual currents that shaped literary works and movements, as well as the sociopolitical contexts that influenced these changes. Literary movements are more than just styles of writing—they reflect the philosophical ideas, cultural shifts, and social struggles of their time. This course explores these movements in-depth, helping students understand how writers respond to, critique, and contribute to their social and political environments.
A literary movement is defined as a group of writers and thinkers who share similar views on artistic style, themes, and literary conventions, often as a response to the broader social, political, or cultural shifts. These movements often emerge from particular historical periods and aim to break away from previous traditions, experimenting with form, content, and language. Movements like Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism played pivotal roles in shaping the landscape of global literature.
In Indian literature, movements such as Bengali Renaissance, Progressive Writers Movement, and Chhayavad also had profound impacts on literary forms and content. Understanding these movements allows students to trace the evolution of literature and language, providing insight into the cultural, political, and intellectual currents of the time.
Romanticism (Late 18th Century – Early 19th Century)
Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement that emphasized individualism, emotion, and nature, reacting against the rationalism of the Enlightenment period. Romantic writers focused on the sublime, the mysterious, and the imaginative, emphasizing personal feelings and the beauty of nature. Some of the most famous figures of this movement include William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and John Keats in English literature. In Urdu literature, Mirza Ghalib and Allama Iqbal incorporated elements of romanticism, exploring individual freedom and mystical themes.
Realism (Mid-19th Century)
Realism emerged as a reaction against the exaggerated emotions of Romanticism. It aimed to depict life truthfully and accurately, focusing on everyday life, ordinary people, and social issues. Realist writers sought to portray society in an objective manner, often highlighting the challenges faced by individuals in different social classes. Notable figures in Western realism include Gustave Flaubert, Leo Tolstoy, and Charles Dickens. In Urdu, Premchand is one of the most prominent figures of realism, using his short stories and novels to critique the social injustices of his time.
Modernism (Late 19th Century – Early 20th Century)
Modernism is a literary movement that arose in the aftermath of World War I, reflecting the disillusionment and alienation experienced by individuals in the modern world. Modernist writers experimented with new forms, structures, and languages, rejecting traditional narrative styles. They often focused on fragmentation, subjectivity, and alienation. Famous Modernist authors include T.S. Eliot, James Joyce, and Virginia Woolf. In Urdu literature, Faiz Ahmed Faiz and Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi are often seen as part of the broader modernist movement, reflecting social realism and revolutionary ideals.
Postmodernism (Mid-20th Century – Present)
Postmodernism is a reaction to modernism, characterized by skepticism toward grand narratives, objective truths, and universal values. Postmodern writers deconstructed traditional ideas of identity, truth, and language while experimenting with narrative techniques like metafiction and intertextuality. Key figures in postmodern literature include Thomas Pynchon, Salman Rushdie, and Margaret Atwood. In Urdu, writers like Qurratulain Hyder have been instrumental in shaping postmodern narratives that blur the line between reality and fiction.
Progressive Writers Movement (1930s – 1950s)
The Progressive Writers Movement (PWM) was a major force in both Indian and Urdu literature, aiming to promote social and political change through literature. The movement sought to address issues of poverty, exploitation, and oppression in society, emphasizing the importance of social justice and equality. Writers like Saadat Hasan Manto, Ismat Chughtai, and Krishan Chander were associated with this movement, using literature as a tool for social change and to represent the marginalized voices in society.
Chhayavad Movement (1920s – 1940s)
Chhayavad is an important literary movement in Hindi and Urdu literature, particularly known for its emphasis on mysticism, emotion, and idealism. It is considered a branch of Romanticism, focusing on symbolism and expression of the inner self. Major figures in the Chhayavad movement include poets like Sumitranandan Pant, Suryakant Tripathi Nirala, and Jaishankar Prasad. Their works often delved into the spiritual and philosophical, conveying the search for beauty and truth.
Each literary movement is deeply connected to the cultural, social, and political environments in which it arises. For example, Romanticism developed in response to the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment, while Realism was influenced by the social changes brought about by industrialization. Similarly, Modernism emerged as a response to the trauma and disillusionment caused by World War I and the technological advancements that reshaped society.
In India and Pakistan, the influence of colonialism, the Indian independence movement, and the rise of social reform and modernization played significant roles in shaping literary movements such as the Progressive Writers Movement and the Chhayavad movement.
Each literary movement was shaped by its key writers, who played an instrumental role in defining the direction of the movement. Writers like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge were crucial in developing Romanticism, while Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky contributed to Realism. In Urdu, writers such as Saadat Hasan Manto and Faiz Ahmed Faiz used literature as a tool to comment on the social and political landscapes of their time.
DISCLAIMER
The IGNOU solved assignments and guess papers provided on this platform are for reference purposes only and should not be used to engage in educational dishonesty. These materials serve as learning and study tools and are not intended for submission as original work. Users are responsible for using these materials ethically and in accordance with their educational institution's guidelines. We do not assume liability for any misuse or consequences resulting from the use of these materials. By accessing and utilizing these resources, users agree to this disclaimer.
Chat with us